Our houses are made of spruce logs 60, 90 and 115mm oraz
bali półokrągłych o średnicy 160mm, thick, and semicircular
logs 160mm in diameter, imported from Scandinavia. The main element
is the so-called glulam, available in three sizes: 10 cm x 16
cm; 7 x 16 cm; 5 x 16 cm. Before wood is processed, it has to
be dried to the desired wetness of 12-14%. It should stay in a
drying room for a few days to two weeks, depending on its
wetness. The drying process is controlled by a computer, which
determines wetness levels by means of probes inserted into
wood. Then the wood gets processed in a milling machine (what
we call a "combine"), so that the pieces can be later joined
together. Then the wood
undergoes quality control and the good pieces are cut to a
desired size according to given specifications. These
processed pieces are called logs. Thicker pieces (beams etc.)
are made by means of gluing together glulam pieces. In order
for them to remain glued, they also get pressed in a special
machine, and after that they can be further processed, i.e.
put through a milling machine and cut to a desired size. For
instance, in order to make a ceiling beam, five or six glulam
pieces have to be glued together. The technology used to
make these parts and to build houses using round logs is
pretty much the same as that using "square" logs. A piece of wood
gets processed so that its diameter is 18, 26 or 30 cm. Then
the wood is left to dry and later the pieces are joined
together to form bigger pieces. Special cuts are made on the
ends so that beams of two adjoining walls create special
angles. Houses made of
round logs are more expensive and therefore fewer are
sold.
All elements of each house are impregnated in our
workshop, yet those that will be hidden and therefore not
stained get impregnated again while being used for
building. |